The Effect of Immersion Concentration of Coconut Water and Dosage of NPK Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.)

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published May 27, 2024
https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v8i2.169
Download
PDF
Statistic
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Reski Dwi Okti
University of Jember
Setiyono Setiyono
University of Jember
Ummi Sholikhah
University of Jember
Ika Purnamasari
University of Jember
Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Meliala
University of Jember
Dyah Ayu Savitri
University of Jember
Ayu Puspita Arum
University of Jember

Abstract

One problem of peanut cultivation is the inability of peanut seeds to be stored long-term. Prolonged storage of seed peanuts causes seed deterioration due to seeds losing reserves of food and nutrient that cause the seeds difficult to germinate. As well as other problems, namely Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium fertilization which has not been based on plant needs, fertilizer application tends to be excessive. The purpose of this study is to know the interaction and the main effect of the concentration treatment of coconut water immersion and NPK fertilization doses. This study used a factorial randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was the immersion concentration of coconut water (A) which consisted of 3 levels, namely: 0% coconut water (A1), 15% coconut water (A2), and 30% coconut water (A3) and the second factor was the dose of NPK fertilization (B) consisting of 4 levels, namely: NPK 0 g/plot (B1), NPK 22.5 g/plot (150 kg/ha) (B2), 45 g/plot (300 kg/ha) (B3), and NPK 67.5 g/plot (450 kg/ha) (B4). The results showed that (1) there was a significant interaction only on the number of primary branches with the applied treatment, 15% coconut water immersion concentration and NPK fertilization dose of 22.5 grams/plot (A2B2) (7.7 branches). (2) Concentration immersion in coconut water significantly affected the percentage of pithy pods, the percentage of empty pods, and the weight of 100 seeds, with the best treatment being the concentration of 15% coconut water immersion (A2). (3) Dose of NPK fertilization factor had a significant effect on harvesting age, percentage of empty pods, wet pod weight and productivity with the best treatment of 67.5 gram/plot NPK fertilization (B4).

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Reski Dwi Okti, University of Jember

Department of Agrotechnology

Setiyono Setiyono, University of Jember

Department of Agricultural Science

Ummi Sholikhah, University of Jember

Department of Agrotechnology

Ika Purnamasari, University of Jember

Department of Agrotechnology

Susan Barbara Patricia Sembiring Meliala, University of Jember

Department of Agricultural Science

Dyah Ayu Savitri, University of Jember

Department of Agricultural Science

Ayu Puspita Arum, University of Jember

Department of Agricultural Science

How to Cite
1.
Okti RD, Setiyono S, Sholikhah U, Purnamasari I, Meliala SBPS, Savitri DA, Arum AP. The Effect of Immersion Concentration of Coconut Water and Dosage of NPK Fertilization on Growth and Yield of Peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.). J. appl. agricultural sci. technol. [Internet]. 2024May27 [cited 2024Dec.8];8(2):175-8. Available from: http://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/169

References

  1. Ariyanti, M., Maxiselly, Y., & Soleh, M. A. (2020). Pengaruh Aplikasi Air Kelapa sebagai Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Alami terhadap Pertumbuhan Kina (Cinchona ledgeriana Moens) setelah Pembentukan Batang di Daerah Marjinal. J Argrosintesa, 3(1), 12-23. https://jurnal.ugj.ac.id/index.php/agro_sintesa/article/view/3547.
  2. Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018, Sep 7). Produktivitas Kacang Tanah Menurut Provinsi 2014-2018. Retrieved from https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/?show=page&act=view&id=61.
  3. Bonku, R., & Yu, J. (2020). Health Aspects of Peanut as An Outcome of its Chemical Composition. Food Science and Human Wellness, 9(1), 21-30. https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.1016/j.fshw.2019.12.005.
  4. Deshi, K. E., Oko, M. O., Nanbol, K. K., & Satdom, S. M. (2021). Effect of Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) Water on Flowering Behavior of Selected Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Varieties in Jos Plateau State Nigeria. Australian Journal of Science and Technology, 5(3), 647-652. https://www.aujst.com/vol-5-3/09_AJST_2021-45.pdf.
  5. El-sherbeny, T. M. S., Mousa, A. M., & Zhran, M. A. (2022). Response of Peanuts (Arachis hypogeae L.) Plant to Bio-Fertilizer and Plant Residues in Sandy Soil. Environ Geochem Health, 45(2), 253-265. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/361269028_Response_of_peanuts_Arachis_hypogeae_L_plant_to_bio-fertilizer_and_plant_residues_in_sandy_soil.
  6. Gulo, Y. S. K., Marpaung, R. G., & Manurung, A. I. (2020). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk NPK Mutiara dan Banyaknya Biji Per Lubang Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah Varietas Tasia 1 (Arachis hypogeae L.). Jurnal Darma Agung, 28(3), 525-548. https://jurnal.67darmaagung.ac.id/index.php/jurnaluda/article/view/813 http://jurnal.darmaagung.ac.id/index.php/jurnaluda/article/view/813
  7. Hariyadi, B. W., Sutiono., Huda, N., Pratiwi, Y. I., & Nisak, F. (2020). The Effect of Giving NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Results plant Purple (Solanum melongena L.). Agriculture Science, 4(1), 54-62. https://agriculturalscience.unmerbaya.ac.id/index.php/agriscience/article/view/49/36.
  8. Hartanti, A., & Yumadela, J. (2018). Korelasi Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.) terhadap Konsentrasi dan Frekuensi Pemberian Larutan MOL (Mikroorganisme Lokal) Bonggol Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 5(2), 8-18. https://ejournal.upm.ac.id/index.php/agrotechbiz/article/view/435.
  9. Hermawan, J., Sulandjari, K., & Azizah, E. (2021). Pengaruh Perendaman Bahan Organik Air Kelapa dan Air Cucian Beras terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Timun Apel (Cucumis sp.) dalam Periode Simpan yang Berbeda. Jurnal Agrotek Indonesia, 6(1), 65-72. https://journal.unsika.ac.id/index.php/agrotek/article/view/4588.
  10. Juleo, D., Ezward, C., & Seprido. (2022). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Urea terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae L) di Tumpang Sarikan dengan Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt). Jurnal Green Swarnadwipa, 11(2), 195-201. https://ejournal.uniks.ac.id/index.php/GREEN/article/view/2202/1685.
  11. Khalofah, A., Ghramh, H. A., Al-Qthanin, R. N., & L’taief, B. (2022). The Impact of NPK Fertilizer on Growth and Nutrient Accumulation in Juniper (Juniperus procera) Trees Grown on Fire-Damaged and Intact Soils. Plos One, 17(1), 1-14. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0262685.
  12. Lembaga Penelitian Tanah. (1983). Penuntun Analisis Fisika Tanah. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/18799549/Kriteria_Penilaian_Sifat_Kimia_Tanah.
  13. Liu, K., Liu, Y., & Chen, F. (2019). Effect of Storage Temperature on Lipid Oxidation and Change in Nutrient Contents in Peanuts. Food Science & Nutrient, 7(7), 2280-2290. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6657719/.
  14. Nuryani, E., Haryono, G., & Histroriawati. (2019). Pengaruh Dosis dan Saat Pemberian Pupuk P terhadap Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris, L.) Tipe Tegak. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tropika dan Subtropika, 4(1), 14-17. https://jurnal.untidar.ac.id/index.php/vigor/article/view/1307.
  15. Pulungan, M. R. D., Tobing, O. L. & Mulyaningsih, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Gulma Azolla pinnata dan Lama Perendaman Air Kelapa terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Tanah. Jurnal Agronida, 7(1), 45-53. https://ojs.unida.ac.id/JAG/article/view/3330.
  16. Rahmawati, A., Purnamawati, H., & Kusumo, Y. W. E. (2016). Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Bogor (Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdcourt) pada Beberapa Jarak Tanam dan Frekuensi Pembumbunan. Jurnal Agrohorti, 4(3), 302-311. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/bulagron/article/view/14260.
  17. Rato, Y. Y. D. (2019). Pengaruh Sarana Produksi terhadap Usahatani Kacang Tanah melalui Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Pedesaan Umagera. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Humaniora, 7(7), 1027-1037. https://ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/serambi-akademika/article/view/1647.
  18. Rosniawaty, S., Ariyanti, M., Suherman, C., Sudirja, R., & Fitria, S. (2020). Utilization of Coconut Water Waste to Increase Cocoa Growth Seedling by Different Application Methods and Intervals. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 653(2021), 012081. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/653/1/012081
  19. Setiawati, T., Keliat, A. P. R., Budiono, R., Partasasmita, R., & Iskandar, J. (2018). Influence of NAA and Coconut Water with Variation of Soaking Duration on The Growth of Yellow Bamboo Branch Cutting. Nusantara Bioscience, 10(3), 178-182. https://smujo.id/nb/article/download/2775/2389/3716.
  20. Silitonga, M., Sipayung, P., Sitorus, I. M., Siahaan, R., Hutauruk, S., Fajar,T. S. A., Sarumaha, S. R. D., & Panjaitan, D. (2018). The Effect of Biochar Dose and NPK Fertilizer on The Production and Growth of Pak Choi Plant. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 205(2018), 012028. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/205/1/012028.
  21. Sudding, A. F., Maintang., Asri, M., Raul, A. W., Syam, A., & W, A. A. (2021). The Effect of NP 15-15-6-4 Compound Fertilizer on Corn growth and Yield. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 911(2021), 012047. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356627596_The_effect_of_NPK_15-15-6-4_compound_fertilizer_on_corn_growth_and_yield/link/61a5934d4553ea1b7ab52c7c/download.
  22. Trisnaningsih, U., & Wahyuni, S. (2019). The Effect of Coconut Water and Planting Media to The Growth of Christmas Palm (Veitchia merilli). International Conference on Agriculture Social Sciences Education Technology and Health (ICASSETH 2019). https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icasseth-19/125938601.
  23. Trianto, M., Budiarsa, I. M., & Kundera, I. N. (2019). Kadar Protein Berbagai Jenis Kacang (Leguminoceae) dan Pemanfaatannya sebagai Media Pembelajaran. Journal of Biology Science and Education, 7(2), 533-538. https://jurnal.fkip.untad.ac.id/index.php/ejipbiol/article/view/1140. http://download.garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/article.php?article=2978179&val=26689&title=Jenis-jenis%20Tanaman%20Obat%20yang%20digunakan%20Masyarakat%20di%20Desa%20Pandere%20Kecamatan%20Gumbasa%20dan%20Pemanfaatannya%20sebagai%20Media%20Pembelajaran
  24. Un, V., Farida, S., & Tito, S. I. (2018). Pengaruh Jenis Zat Pengatur Tumbuh terhadap Perkecambahan Cendana (Sontalum album Linn). The Indonesian Green Technology Journal, 7(1), 27-34. https://igtj.ub.ac.id/index.php/igtj/article/view/181.
  25. Wang, X., Liu, W., Li, Z., Teng, Y., Christie, P., & Luo, Y. (2020). Effect of Long-Term Fertilizer Applications on Peanut Yield and Quality and on Plant and Soil Heavy Metal Accumulation. Pedosphere, 30(4), 555-562. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1002016017604570.
  26. Waruwu, F. B. W. B., Indra, L., & Sumbayak, R. J. (2021). Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.). Jurnal Agrotekda, 5(1), 1-15. https://jurnal.darmaagung.ac.id/index.php/agrotekda/article/view/1374.
  27. Wijaya, R., Nazari, A. P. D., & Ramayana, A. S. (2019). Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Hijau (Phaseolus radiates L.) dengan Pemberian Air Kelapa. Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropikal Lembab, 1(2), 100-105. https://e-journals.unmul.ac.id/index.php/agro/article/view/1970.
  28. Wisuda, N. L., Irfan, M. D., & Supriyo, H. (2022). Aplikasi Giberelin terhadap Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.). Muria Jurnal Agroteknologi, 1(1), 30-33. https://jurnal.umk.ac.id/index.php/mjagrotek/article/view/8251/3427.
  29. Zhao, S., Lü, J., Xin-peng, X. U., Lin, X., Rosso, L. H. M., Shao-jun, Q., Ciampitti, I. A., & Ping, H. (2021). Peanut Yield Nutrient Uptake and Nutrient Requirements in Different Regions of China. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20(9), 2502-2511. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348446466_ScienceDirect_Peanut_yield_nutrient_uptake_and_requirement_in_different_regions_of_China.
  30. Zohaib, A., Ullah, H., Anjum, S. A., Tabassum, T., Hussain, M., Nawaz, M., Abbas, G., & Irshad, S. (2021). Effect of NPK Fertilization Strategies on Growth Yield Nutrient Use Efficiency and Economic Benefits of Relay Intercropped Wheat in Cotton. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research, 34(1), 49-57. http://researcherslinks.com/current-issues/Effect-of-NPK-Fertilization-Strategies-on-Growth/24/1/3599/html.