Organic and Biofertilizers as Replacements for Synthetic Fertilizers to Increase Rice Yield in Tidal Swamp

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Published Nov 24, 2024
https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v8i4.292
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Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

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Andin Muhammad Abduh
Lambung Mangkurat University
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-5794
Masganti Masganti
National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3122-0156
Nukhak Nufita Sari
Lambung Mangkurat University
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7083-396X
Abdul Haris
Lambung Mangkurat University
Hairil Ifansyah
Lambung Mangkurat University
Ronny Mulyawan
Lambung Mangkurat University

Abstract

Maintaining soil sustainability to increase and sustain land productivity can be achieved by minimizing synthetic fertilizers and maximizing organic fertilizers and biofertilizers, especially in suboptimal lands. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effects of organic fertilizers and biofertilizers with reduced NPK (Nitrogen, Phosphate, Potassium) dosage on increasing rice yield in tidal swamp areas in Tebas Sungai Village, West Kalimantan. The procedures were carried out using a complete randomized block design, with several treatments consisting of 175 kg ha-1 NPK as a control (P0), 130 kg ha-1 NPK + 1.5 tons ha-1 cow manure (P1), 130 kg ha-1 NPK + 3.0 tons ha-1 cow manure (P2), and 130 kg ha-1 NPK + 25 kg ha-1 biofertilizers (P3). Based on assessment, the study area was then categorized as C overflow type. The results showed that the combination of NPK synthetic fertilizers with cow manure led to a 15.1%, 25%, 5.6%, and 5.4% increase in total tillers, total grains per panicle, weight of 1000 grains, and rice yield, respectively. In addition, the use of NPK fertilizers with biofertilizers increased total tillers, total grains per panicle, weight of 1000 grains, and rice yield by 24.6%, 56%, 7.7%, and 18%, respectively, compared to only NPK fertilizers. Based on these results, improving rice performance in tidal swamp areas could be achieved by integrating organic or biofertilizers with synthetic fertilizers.

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Author Biographies

Andin Muhammad Abduh, Lambung Mangkurat University

Soil Department, Faculty of Agriculture

Masganti Masganti, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

Food Crop Research Center, Food and Agricultural Research Center

Nukhak Nufita Sari, Lambung Mangkurat University

Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture

Abdul Haris, Lambung Mangkurat University

Soil Department, Faculty of Agriculture

Hairil Ifansyah, Lambung Mangkurat University

Soil Department, Faculty of Agriculture

Ronny Mulyawan, Lambung Mangkurat University

Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture

How to Cite
1.
Abduh AM, Masganti M, Sari NN, Haris A, Ifansyah H, Mulyawan R. Organic and Biofertilizers as Replacements for Synthetic Fertilizers to Increase Rice Yield in Tidal Swamp. J. appl. agricultural sci. technol. [Internet]. 2024Nov.24 [cited 2024Dec.8];8(4):470-9. Available from: https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/292

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