Growth and Yield Performance of Aromatic Fine Rice as Influenced by Varieties and Fertilizer Managements

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Shams Islam
Md. Al Mamun Or Roshid
Md. Shafiqul Islam Sikdar
Md. Sohrab Hossain

Abstract

This Research was conducted to investigate the effect of fertilizer management on growth and yield performance of aromatic fine rice varieties. The experiment consisted of two factors were aromatic fine rice and fertilizer management. There were four varieties namely Kalizira, Kataribhog, Tulshimala and BRRI Dhan34 with four fertilizer treatments recommended dose of fertilizers (T1), cowdung @ 10 tha-1 (T2), 50% of recommended dose of fertilizers + 50% cowdung(T3), 75% of recommended dose of fertilizers + 50% cowdung (T4). The result showed that BRRI Dhan 34 significantly superior for effective tillers number/ hill (18.46), panicles length (26.67cm), grains number/ panicle (146.30), harvest index (40.73 %), grain protein content (6.23%), grain yield (2.79 tha-1), straw yield (4.06 tha-1), and biological yield (6.85 tha-1). Among fertilizer management, the highest effective tillers number/hill (16.20), grains number/ panicle (142.45, panicles length (26.66 cm),1000 grain weight (13.75), grain protein content (10.2%), biological yield (6.30), were obtained from T3 treatment. Based on interaction effect showed that the highest effective tillers number/hill (18.36), grains number/ panicle (155.33), panicles length (26.73 cm), grain protein content (10.80%), biological yield (7.85) was found with BRRI Dhan 34 combined with T3 treatment. However, grain yield increased with the increase in nitrogen levels. Together tillers number/hill, grains number/panicle, grain protein content, harvest index, grain yield was the main responsible yield contributing characters to improve the yield quality of aromatic fine rice.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Author Biographies

Shams Islam, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture

Md. Al Mamun Or Roshid, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture

Md. Shafiqul Islam Sikdar, Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture

Md. Sohrab Hossain, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture
How to Cite
Islam, S., Roshid, M. A. M. O., Sikdar, M. S. I., & Hossain, M. S. (2021). Growth and Yield Performance of Aromatic Fine Rice as Influenced by Varieties and Fertilizer Managements. Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, 5(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.32530/jaast.v5i1.6

References

  1. Alam, M. R., Sarkar, M. A. R., Khalequzzaman, K. M., Islam, N., Anam, M. K., & Rahim, A. (2002). Effect of Timing of Nitrogen Application on the Growth and Yield of Separated Tillers of Transplant Aman Rice. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 5(9), 900-902. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2002.900.902
  2. Amirjani, M. R. (2011). Effect of Salinity Stress on Growth, Sugar Content, Pigments, And Enzyme Activity of Rice. International Journal of Botany, 7(1), 73-81. DOI: 10.3923/ijb.2011.73.81
  3. Aziz, M. A., Kashem, M. A., Miah, M. N. H., & Islam, A. F. M. S. (2017). Effect of Fertilizer on The Growth and Yield of Modern Fine Rice Varieties in Acid Soil. Journal of Sylhet Agricultural University, 4(2), 207-212.
  4. Bahadur, L., Tiwari, D. D., Mishra, J., & Gupta, B. R. (2013). Evaluation of Integrated Nutrient Management Options in Rice (Oryza Sativa)- Wheat (Triticum Aestivum) Cropping System in Reclaimed Sodic Land. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 58(2), 137- 145.
  5. BBS. (2015). Statistical pocketbook of Bangladesh. Ministry of Planning, Government People’s Republic of Bangladesh, Dhaka. (15 May). pp. 49-77.
  6. Chandel, G., Banerjee, S., See, S., Meena, R., Sharma, D. J., & Verulkar, S. B. (2010). Effects of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Levels and Native Soil Properties on Rice Grain Fe, Zn, and Protein Contents. Rice Science, 17(3), 213-227. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1672-6308(09)60020-2
  7. Das, R. K., Islam, M. A., Howlader, M., Ebrahim, S. M., Ahmad, H. V., & Miah, N. M. (2009). Variability and Genetic Association in Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Bangladesh Journal of Plant Breeding and Genetics, 5(1-2), 51-56.
  8. Djaman, K., Bado, B. V., & Mel, V. C. (2016). Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Four Aromatic Rice Varieties. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 28(2), 126-135. DOI:10.9755/ejfa.2015-05-250
  9. Esfahani, A. A., Niknejada, Y., Fallaha, H., & Dastanb, S. (2019). Integrated Management of Organic Manures and Chemical Fertilizers for Enhancing Paddy Yield and The Nutrient Content of Rice Cultivars. Journal of Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 50(2019), 1-18. DOI: 10.1080/00103624.2019.1573248
  10. Gill, P. K., & Aulakh, C. S. (2018). Effect of Integrated Nitrogen Management on NPK Uptake in Basmati Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 10(1), 258 – 261.
  11. Haque, M. A., Khan, M. A. H., Haque, M. E., Islam, M. S., & Islam, M. F. (2012). Effect of Nitrogen Application on Morphological Characters and Yield Attributes of Fine Aman Rice Cv. Kalizira. Journal of Agroforestry and Environment, 6(1), 67-70.
  12. Islam, N., Kabir, M. Y., Adhikary, S. K., & Jahan, M. S. (2013). Yield Performance of Six Local Aromatic Rice Cultivars. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 6(3), 58-62.
  13. Islam, M. S., Sarkar, M. A. R., Uddin, S., & Parvin, S. (2014). Yield of Fine Rice Varieties as Influenced by Integrated Management of Poultry Manure, Urea Super Granules and Prilled Urea. Journal of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, 5(1), 129-132.
  14. Islam, M. Z., Khalequzzaman, M., Bashar, M. K., Ivy, N. A., Haque, M. M., & Mian, M. A. K. (2016). Variability Assessment of Aromatic and Fine Rice Germplasm in Bangladesh Based on Quantitative Traits. Scientific World Journal, 2016, 1-14.
  15. Jiang, G., Sun, J. Z., Liu, H. Q., & Qu, C. M. (2003). Changes in The Rate of Photosynthesis Accompanying the Yield Increase in Wheat Cultivars Released in The Past 50 Years. Journal of Plant Research, 116(5), 347-54. DOI: 10.1007/s10265-003-0115-5
  16. Kabir, M. E., Rashid, M. H. Ar., & Jahan, M. S. (2004). Yield Performance of Three Aromatic Fine Rice in a Coastal Low Land. Pakistani Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(9), 1526-1529. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2004.1526.1529
  17. Mannan, M. A., Bhuiya, M. S. U., Hossain, H. M. A., & Akhand M. I. M. (2013). Optimization of Nitrogen Rate for Aromatic Basmati Rice (Oryza Sativa L.). Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 35(1), 157-165.
  18. Manzoor, Z., Awan, T. H., Zahid, M. A., & Faiz, F. A. (2006). Response of Rice Crop (Super Basmoti) to Different Nitrogen Levels. Journal of Animal plant Sciences, 16(1-2), 52-55.
  19. Meena, R. N., Shukla, S., Meena, R., Verma, V. K., Ghilotia, Y. K., & Gaurav. (2016). Effects of Different Organic Sources of Nutrition on Nutrient Uptake, Yield Attributes And Economics of Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Bangladesh Journal of Botany. 45(2), 477-481. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24404.71040
  20. Mohioddin, M. G., Ramana, M. V., Sridevi, S., & Reddy, A. P. K. (2014). Influence of Integrated Nitrogen Management on Yield Components and Yield Scented Rice (Oryza sativa L.). The journal of research ANGRAU, 42(2), 65-68.
  21. Paul, S. K., Chowdhury, S. A., & Sarkar, M. A. R. J. (2016). Yield Performance of Fine Aromatic Rice in Response to Variety and Level of Nitrogen. Journal of Environmental Science and Natural Resources. 9(1), 41-45.
  22. Plucknett, D. L., & Smith, N. J. H. (1986). Sustaining Agricultural Yields. Biological Sciences, 36(1), 40-45. DOI: org/10.2307/1309796
  23. Reza, S., Tani, N., Salim, M., Hasan, A., & Akter, M. A. (2016). Yield and Grain Dimensions of T. Aman Rice Varieties as Influenced by Date of Transplanting. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research. 2(3): 442-450. https://doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i3.30116
  24. Russel, D. G. (1986). MSTAT-C Package Program. USA: Crop and Soil Science Department, Michigan State University.
  25. Sarkar, S. K., Sarkar, M. A. R., Islam, N. and Paul, S. K. (2014). Yield and Quality of Aromatic Fine Rice as Affected by Variety and Nutrient Management. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 12(2), 279–284.
  26. Singh, A., Sravan, U. S., Kumar, S., & Singh, S. P. (2017). Impact of Fertility Levels and Bio-Fertilizers on Growth Yield and Economics of Basmati Rice. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences. 6 (4): 1471-1476. DOI: 10.20546/ijcmas.2017.604.179
  27. Singh, A. K., Singh, V., Mohapatra, T., Krishnan, G. S., & Ellur, R. K. (2018). Pusa Basmati 1121–a rice variety with exceptional kernel elongation and volume expansion after cooking. Rice, 2018, 1-10. DOI: 10.1186/s12284-018-0213-6
  28. Srinivas, D., Sridhar, T. V., Srinivas, A., & Rao, A. U. (2010). Effect of Organic and Inorganic Nutrition on Soil and Productivity of Rice Under Rice-Rice System. Oryza. 47(2), 123- 127.
  29. Stone, D. M., & Elioff, J. D. (1998). Soil Properties and Aspen Development Five Years After Compaction and Forest Floor Removal. Canadian Journal of Soil Science, 78(1), 51-58.
  30. Tanimu, J . (2013). Effects of Manure Management and Nitrogen Levels on Soil Organic Carbon in the Northern Guinea Savanna, Nigeria. Agricultural Science, 1(3), 13-23. DOI: 10.12735/as. v1i3p13
  31. Uddin, R., Adhikari, J., Sarkar, A. R., Sarker, U. K., Hossen, K., & Rosemila, U. (2018). Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Weed Management on The Yield of Transplant Aman Rice. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 16(1), 12–16, 2018. DOI: 10.3329/jbau. V 16i1.36473