Exploration And Morphology Identification of Spores Asbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Horticultural Plantation

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Published Feb 28, 2022
https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v6i1.31
Download
PDF
Statistic
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Eka Susila
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Sari Rukmana Okta Sagita Chan
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Benny Satria Achmad
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Fri Maulina
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Abstract

Differences in location and rhizosphere cause differences in species diversity and population of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF). In addition, not all AMF have the same morphological and physiological characteristics, therefore it is very important to know their identity. This study aims to determine the presence and number of spores as well as to determine the morphological characteristics of AMF originating from the rhizosphere of several horticultural crops in the agricultural land of Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic. The method used in this research is descriptive exploratory method by means of purposive sampling for soil sampling. While the stages of this research include: taking and collecting data in the field, determining the point of location for soil sampling, taking soil samples, analyzing soil properties in the laboratory, isolating AMF spores and identifying AMF spores morphologically. The conclusions of this study are 1) The population of AMF spores in horticultural land is high. The highest spore population was found in soil samples of the root area of shallot plants (556 spores per 10 g of soil), while the lowest number of spores was in soil samples of eggplant root areas (271 spores per 10 g of soil), 2) AMF exploration in several horticultural crops in the agricultural land of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic, based on morphological identification (shape, color and size), the AMF found consisted of three genera, namely Glomus sp, Gigaspora sp, and Scutelospora sp.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Author Biographies

Eka Susila, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Magister Applied of Food Security

Sari Rukmana Okta Sagita Chan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Horticultural Crop Study Program

Benny Satria Achmad, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Horticultural Crop Study Program

Fri Maulina, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Food Crop Study Program

How to Cite
Susila, E., Chan, S. R. O. S., Achmad, B. S., & Maulina, F. (2022). Exploration And Morphology Identification of Spores Asbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from Horticultural Plantation. Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, 6(1), 20-30. https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v6i1.31

References

  1. Anwar, A., Syarif, A., & Febriamansyah, R. (2018). Eksploration and Identifications of the Indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in the Rhizosphere of Citronella (Andropogon nardus L.) in the Dry Lands Regions in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, 8(1), 85-92.
  2. Burhanuddin. (2012). Keanekaragaman Jenis Jamur Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Tanaman Jabon (Anthocephalus spp). Jurnal Tengkawang 2 (1), 10-18.
  3. Dandan, Z. & Zhiwei, Z. (2007). Biodiversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in the Hot-Dry Valley of the Jinsha River, Southwest China. Applied Soil Ecology. 37, 118-128.
  4. Danesh, Y. R., E. M. Goltapeh., A. A Lizadek, A. Varma & K. G. Mukerji, (2007). Arbuscular-Mycorrrhizal Fungi Associated with Alfalfa Rhizospherein Iran American-Eurasian. Journal of Agriculture and Environment Science, 2(5), 574-580.
  5. Elita, N., E. Susila, & Yefriwati. (2018). The Potential Types of Indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi as Sources of Inoculum and Their Effect on Rice Production Using the System of Rice Intensification Method. Pakistan Journal Nutrition. 17 (12), 697-701.
  6. Frąc, M., Jezierska-Tys, S., & Takashi, Y. (2015). Occurrence, Detection, and Molecular and Metabolic Characterization of Heat-Resistant Fungi in Soils and Plants and Their Risk to Human Health. Adv. Agron. 132, 161–204.
  7. Guaderrama, P., S. Castilo, J. A. Ramos Zapata & L. V. Hernandez-Cueves. (2014). Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi Communities in Changing Environmens the Effect of Scasonality And Anthropogenic Disturbance In a Seasonal Dry Forest. Pedobiologia Journal of Soil Biology, 57, 87 – 95.
  8. Hardjowigono, S. (2010). Ilmu Tanah. Jakarta, Indonesia: Akademik Press.
  9. Hartoyo, B., M. Ghulamahdi, L. K. Darusman, S. A. Aziz, & I. Mansur. (2011). Keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) pada Rizosfer Tanaman Pegagan (Centella asiatica L) Urban. Jurnal Littri 17 (1),32- 40.
  10. Invam. (2014, 25 December). International Culture Collection of (Vesicular) Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi. Retrieved from http://fungi.invam.wvu.edu/the-fungi/species-descriptions.html
  11. Ishii, T. (2004). Vesicular-Arbuscular (VA) Mycorrhizae. Retrieved from http://www.bio.kpu.ac.jp/pomlab/VAMinf.html.
  12. Husna, Budi S. W, Mansur I, & Kusmana D. C. (2015). Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal in The Growth Habitat of Kayu Kuku (Pericopsis mooniana Thw.) in Southeast Sulawesi. Pakistan J Biol Sci, 18(1), 1-10. http://org.10.3923/pjbs.2015.1.10.
  13. Mahulette, A. S., A. Alfian, M. Zainal, Nendissa, Wattimena, Tanasale, Makaruku, & Laisina. (2020). Growth of Forest Clove Seedlings at Different Concentrations of Paclobutrazol. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci, 575, 012081. http://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/575/1/012081
  14. Maria, V. R. (2007). Populasi dan Keanekaragaman Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula pada Tiga Tipe Penggunaan Lahan yang Berbeda di Sumber Jaya Lampung. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mikoriza II. Bogor. 17-21 Juli 2007.
  15. Marizal, S., Muzakkir & Syariyah, A. (2016). The Diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungus (AMF) Indigenous in Peanuts (Arachis Hypogea L) Rhizosphere under Different Elevation. Jurnal Trop Soils. 21 (2), 109-114.
  16. Meng L, Srivastava, Kuča, Giri, Rahman & Wu. (2021). Interaction Between Earthworms and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Plants: a review. Phyton (B. Aires) 90(3), 687-699. http://doi.org/10.32604/phyton.2021.015427
  17. Navarro, J. M., Perez-Tornero, O. & Morte, A. (2014). Alleviation of Salt Stress in Citrus Seedlings Inoculated with Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Depends on The Root Stock Salt Tolerance. Jurnal Plant Physiol. 171 (1), 76–85. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2013.06.006
  18. Nusantara, A. D., Y. H. Bertham & I. Mansur. (2012). Bekerja dengan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula. Seameo Biotrop. Bogor.
  19. Plassard, C., Dell, B. (2010). Phosphorus Nutrition of Mycorrhizal Trees. Tree Physiol. 30, 1129–1139. http://doi.org/10.1093/treephys/tpq063
  20. Puspitasari D., K. Indah & H. Anton. (2012). Eksplorasi Vesicular Arbuscular Mycorrhiza (VAM) Indigenus pada Lahan Jagung Sampang Madura. Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Surabaya, 1(2), 19-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j23373520.v1i1.1119
  21. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah. (2012). Petunjuk Teknis : Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air dan Pupuk. Retrieved from https://balittanah.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/dokumentasi/juknis/juknis_kimia.pdf
  22. Samsi, N., Pata & Y. S., Thaha, A. R. (2017). Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Morfologi Spora Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula Pada Daerah Perakaran Beberapa Tanaman Hortikulturadi Lahan Pertanian Desa Sidera. Jurnal Agrotekbis 5 (2), 204 - 211.
  23. Susila, E. (2018). Budi Daya Bawang Merah (Allium Ascalonicum L.) Pada Lahan Kering Dataran Rendah Sumatra Barat Dengan Pemanfaatan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula (FMA) Indigenous (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://scholar.unand.ac.id/42247/
  24. Susila, E., A. Anwar., A. Syarief, & Agustian. (2017). Population and Diversity of Indigenous Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi from the Rhizosphere of Shallots at Different Altitudes in West Sumatra. International Journal on Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology, 7(5), 1886-1893. http://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.7.5.1592
  25. Selosse, M. A., Strullu-Derrien, C., Martin, F. M., Kamoun, & S., Kenrick, P. (2015). Plants, Fungi and Oomycetes: a 400-Million Years Affair that Shapes the Biosphere. New Phytol. 206, 501–506. http://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13371
  26. Van der Heijden, M. G., Martin, F. M., Selosse, M. A., & Sanders, I. R. (2005). Mycorrhizal Ecology and Evolution: The Past, The Present, and The Future. New Phytol. 205, 1406–1423. http://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13288
  27. Wang, Y., Jing, H. & Gao, Y. (2012). Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization Alters Subcellular Distribution and Chemical Forms of Cadmium in Medicago sativa L. and Resists Cadmium Toxicity. PLoS One 7, 3161–3164. http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048669