The Effect of Using Cellulose Nanofiber from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra, L) as Reinforcement on The Properties of Recycled Papers

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Published Nov 24, 2024
https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v8i4.327
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Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

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Fransiska Angelina Rezekinta
Andalas University
Anwar Kasim
Andalas University
Edi Syafri
Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh
Firman Ridwan
Andalas University
Irawati Chaniago
Andalas University
Hideaki Ichiura
Kochi University

Abstract

Recycling is important for achieving environmentally sustainable products and waste reduction. The trend has led to the addition of reinforcement to recycling process to ensure the effective usage of wasted papers. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effect of using cellulose nanofiber (CNF) synthesized from kapok fibers as reinforcement in recycled papers. CNF was applied at different concentrations of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10% of recycled paper production and the analysis was conducted by testing tensile index, density, and brightness. Moreover, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), and UV-Vis analysis were used to determine the characteristics of the paper. The results showed that CNF addition influenced tensile index, brightness, and density of recycled papers. This was observed from an increase in tensile strength by up to 76.32% and density at approximately 0.58 g/cm3 for 10% CNF addition. Meanwhile, the brightness level was reduced due to the compact nature of paper produced. The trend led to the conclusion that the addition of CNF could impact the characteristics of recycled papers.

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Author Biographies

Fransiska Angelina Rezekinta, Andalas University

Agriculture Faculty

Anwar Kasim, Andalas University

Agricultural Technology Faculty

Edi Syafri, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh

Agricultural Technology Faculty

Firman Ridwan , Andalas University

Mechanical Engineering Faculty

Irawati Chaniago , Andalas University

Agriculture Faculty

Hideaki Ichiura, Kochi University

Agriculture and Marine Science Faculty

How to Cite
1.
Rezekinta FA, Kasim A, Syafri E, Ridwan F, Chaniago I, Ichiura H. The Effect of Using Cellulose Nanofiber from Kapok (Ceiba pentandra, L) as Reinforcement on The Properties of Recycled Papers. J. appl. agricultural sci. technol. [Internet]. 2024Nov.24 [cited 2024Dec.8];8(4):426-3. Available from: https://www.jaast.org/index.php/jaast/article/view/327

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