Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass with a Concentrated Solar Power: a Review

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Published Aug 31, 2022
https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v6i2.62
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Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

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Sri Aulia Novita
Andalas University
Santosa Santosa
Universitas Andalas
Nofialdi Nofialdi
Universitas Andalas
Andasuryani Andasuryani
Universitas Andalas
Ahmad Fudholi
University Kebangsaan Malaysia
Perdana Putera
University of Nottingham

Abstract

Indonesia's biomass energy potential is estimated at around 49,810 MW and is very adequate for the development go renewable energy. An example of a biomass conversion technique is pyrolysis which converts biomass into bio-oil. The optimum temperature for the pyrolysis process is 300-600 0C. Parameters that affect the pyrolysis process such as pretreatment of the material, moisture content and particle size of the material, the composition of biomass compounds, the effect of temperature, heating rate, gas flow rate, type of pyrolysis, and pyrolysis reactor. This is a thermochemical technique in which biomass waste is converted into solid fuel (char), producer gas (syngas), and liquid (bio-oil) without oxygen in a reactor. This article contains a comprehensive review of biomass conversion techniques to bio-oil using the solar energy-based fast pyrolysis method. Furthermore, the exposure used was based on the publication source, year, origin country, research methodology, and focus area. Most research has been empirical and mainly focused on fast pyrolysis and its influencing factors. There are several studies, information, and research recommendations described in this article.

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Author Biographies

Sri Aulia Novita, Andalas University

Doctoral Student Agricultural Science Program

Santosa Santosa, Universitas Andalas

Faculty of Agricultural Technology

Nofialdi Nofialdi, Universitas Andalas

Faculty of Agriculture

Andasuryani Andasuryani, Universitas Andalas

Faculty of Agricultural Technology

Ahmad Fudholi, University Kebangsaan Malaysia

Solar Energy Research Institute

Perdana Putera, University of Nottingham

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering

How to Cite
Novita, S. A., Santosa, S., Nofialdi, N., Andasuryani, A., Fudholi, A. ., & Putera, P. . (2022). Fast Pyrolysis of Biomass with a Concentrated Solar Power: a Review. Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, 6(2), 180-191. https://doi.org/10.55043/jaast.v6i2.62

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